Neither bombs nor reformist illusions will deliver freedom in Iran
Struan Stevenson The Iranian situation is as dangerous as it is misunderstood. A fragile ceasefire hangs by a thread. The region remains volatile. And yet, despite a sustained and devastating military campaign by two of the world’s most powerful armed forces, the theocratic regime in Tehran still stands. That fact alone should force a long-overdue reckoning in Western capitals. For decades, some argued that engagement and appeasement would moderate the regime’s behaviour. They insisted there were “reformists” and “pragmatists” lurking within the clerical establishment, figures who could be trusted to steer Iran toward a more responsible path. It was always a fantasy. Time and again, those illusions were exposed. The regime exploited diplomatic openings not to reform, but to regroup. It extended its influence across the Middle East, fuelling proxy wars, sponsoring terrorism, and destabilizing fragile states. All the while, it lied, obfuscated and advanced its nuclear ambitions alon...